Periodontics
Many people have the wrong idea that gums that bleed are normal. Persistent gum bleeding, however, is the result of chronic inflammation and it is an early manifestation of periodontal disease. If this condition is not treated it may lead to destruction of the tissues that support the tooth, what makes the affected tooth to become loose and eventually fall out. Healthy gums on the contrary appear smooth and firmly attached to teeth and underlying tissues, protecting the tooth supporting apparatus from the outside environment.
Periodontitis and gingivitis are the most frequent periodontal diseases. They are caused by the accumulation and maturation of dental plaque (bacteria) on the tooth surfaces in close vicinity with the gum tissues. The bacteria in the dental plaque release toxins that irritate the gum tissue leading to its inflammation. When left untreated, such inflammation may progress and affect the tooth's supportive tissue. It is therefore fundamental to prevent these conditions by regularly eliminating plaque and calculus from to treat and gums and when the disease is detected to treat it properly in an early stage.
Treatments
FAQ's
Who is molt likely to be affected by periodontitis?
- According to the WHO, peridontitis is one of the top three most frequent human diseases.
- 50% of the population over 50 years old, suffers severe periodontitis with a high risk of loosing teeth.
- Periodontitis is associated to other systemic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.
- The bacteria causing Periodontitis can be easily transmitted to other people who are prone to the disease.
- There is a genetic susceptibility to periodontal diseases.
What are the symptoms?
- Reddening and swelling of the gum line
- Bleeding gums during brushing and chewing. Caution: smokers may not bleed even when having gum disease.
- Gum recession making the tooth appear longer.
- Increased gum sensitivity to temperature changes.
- Formation of gum pockets that cause discomfort.
- Tooth mobility and drifting from its original position.
Can periodontitis be cured?
Periodontitis can be cured when treated appropriately. The periodontist is able through microsurgical techniques to reduce the pockets, thus preventing further accumulation of bacteria in this area. Once cured, it is essential to follow a program that prevents further dental plaque accumulation and thus the re-appearance of the disease.